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22/07/2009 正则表达式正则表达式
Regular Expressions patterns
相关链接
这个是个英文版的，看得不大懂，下面这个链接有点像参考手册，写得好像也挺浅显易懂的。
如果你不觉得正则表达式很难读写的话，要么你是一个天才，要么，你不是地球人。正则表达式的语法很令人头疼，即使对经常使用它的人来说也是如此。
js 日期比较哎，发现自己什么都不会，先实行拿来主义再说……
项目中输入框日期格式不统一，两个日期比较不能按一个日期格式比较。这个js方法虽然繁琐写，但是包括的日期格式比较多，能够适应大多数日期比较。 Js代码 
jstl,fmt标签总结jstl,fmt标签总结
首先，jstl既然可以国际化，那么必然可以自动根据local设置来选择资源文件。
2，fmt:setLocal 可以设置Local，从而改变输出格式。
3，fmt:message 可以输出资源文件里的key对应的value。
<fmt:message key=xxx"/> 和struts一样 还可以传参数 <fmt:message key=xxx"/> <fmt:param value="${abc}"/> </fmt:message> 4,<fmt:bundle>
<fmt:setBundle> 这地方有点意思，首先我在工程的WEB-INF/classes下面建立了一个资源文件resources.properties。然后在jsp页面里 <fmt：bundle basename="resources.properties">使用此资源文件。 Nitrox插件提示找不到resources.properties的警告. 使用<fmt:message key="xxx"/>也无法显示 原因:工程没有指定input ,output的对应关系.这样classes并不是classpath路径. 解决办法: 设置input为/WEB-INF/src ,output /WEB-INF/classes 然后把resources.properties放在 /WEB-INF/src/下面。 这样在/WEB-INF/classes/下面自动生成了一个resources.properties.这就是我想要的。 好了，在试一次，资源文件找到了。 <fmt:message key="xxx"/>也能正常显示了。 5，难道<fmt:message>必须和<fmt:bundle >搭配使用才行吗？实在觉得有点罗嗦。
没办法，jstl就是这样用的。 6，jstl使用资源文件有个大的问题，因为fmt:bundle basename="xxx" 指定死了资源文件了,那么如果local不同了
岂不是还从这个资源文件里取数据吗?这样美国的网页浏览仍旧显示日文,就不合理了. 我理解错了,<fmt:bundle basename="xxx"/>并非指定资源文件就是他,而是指资源文件的基本名字,例如, 如果是英国的local那么自动查找xxx_en.properties,如果是中国的local那么自动去查找xxx_zh.properties. 和struts是一样的. from:
天津的日偏食昨天单位专门发了个日食观测镜，9：30的时候我专门在那瞅了几分钟，好像也就那样。
8：40的时候太阳的右上角有一点没有，9：30的时候像一个粗写的左圆括号。
没有日全食好看。
cl说武汉全变黑了。
这就是所谓的五百年一次，生活仍将继续。
20/07/2009 DIV样式<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
.transparent2{
function clickButton2()
//位置 //alert(obj2.innerHTML + obj2.style.left);
//透明度
</SCRIPT> </head> <body> <DIV id="testDIV">
<input type='button' name='button1' value="大小" <input type='button' name='button1' value="颜色" <input type='button' name='button1' value="位置" <input type='button' name='button1' value="透明度" <div id="svg" style="width: 100px; height: 100px;"> <hr> 直接贴代码；
page4.jsp
------------------
JSP中出现According to TLD or attribute directive in tag file2：如果要使用jstl1.1（推荐） 则按照一下修改，很简单的。
使用jstl1.1 只需要将 1.0的为 <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core" prefix="c" %> 换成： <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
from:
19/07/2009 关于Spring的标记不能正常显示的问题最近在学习和Spring相关的问题，学得似懂非懂。
首先是熟悉MVC框架，还好学得似乎懂了；其次学习Acegi安全系统；再次学习Spring+dao数据库操作。
不过有个小问题一直困扰我。
gw把单位的《Apring in Action中文版》给我看，里面知识介绍得还是挺全面的。
我写dao程序时把Spring相应的地方改了一下，然后就出问题了。
P249
home.jsp
------------------
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="TT3.User"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://acegisecurity.org/authz" prefix="authz"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html> <head> <title>My JSP 'home.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body>
<h2>${info.username}</h2> </body> </html> testtomcat3-servlet.xml
--------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <!--
- Application context definition for "contacts" DispatcherServlet. - - $Id: contacts-servlet.xml 1754 2006-11-17 02:01:21Z benalex $ --> <beans>
<!-- ========================== WEB DEFINITIONS ======================= -->
<bean id="homeController" class="TT3.HomeController"> <property name="successView"> <value>home</value> </property> <property name="formView"> <value>home</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix"> <value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value> </property> <property name="suffix"> <value>.jsp</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="simpleUrlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings"> <props> <prop key="/home.htm">homeController</prop> </props> </property> </bean> </beans>
web.xml
-----------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app> <display-name>Acegi Security Tutorial Application</display-name>
<servlet> <servlet-name>testtomcat3</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>testtomcat3</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- - Location of the XML file that defines the root application context - Applied by ContextLoaderListener. --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> /WEB-INF/testtomcat3-servlet.xml, /WEB-INF/applicationContext-acegi-security.xml </param-value> </context-param> <filter> <filter-name>Acegi Filter Chain Proxy</filter-name> <filter-class>org.acegisecurity.util.FilterToBeanProxy</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>targetClass</param-name> <param-value>org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Acegi Filter Chain Proxy</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- - Loads the root application context of this web app at startup. - The application context is then available via - WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext). --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>testAJAX</servlet-name> <servlet-class>TT3.testAJAX</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet> <servlet-name>register</servlet-name> <servlet-class>TT3.dao.register</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>testAJAX</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/testAJAX</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>register</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/register</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
register.jsp
-------------------
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="TT3.User"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://acegisecurity.org/authz" prefix="authz"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> <%
String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSF 'register.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> <script language="JavaScript"> function click2() { var obj = document.getElementById("frm"); var objUser = document.getElementById("username"); var objPassword = document.getElementById("password"); if(objUser.value.length<1) { if(objPassword.value.length<1) { alert("请输入用户名和密码"); } else { alert("请输入用户名"); } } else if(objPassword.value.length<1) { alert("请输入密码"); } else { obj.submit(); } } function tab2()
{ var objUser2 = document.getElementById("user"); //var objPassword2 = document.getElementById("password"); //alert("tab "); var el = window.event.srcElement; //alert(el.id); if(el.id==objUser2.id && objUser2.value.length<1 && window.event.watch()) { //alert("请输入你的用户名"); } } </script> </head> <body>
<form action="home.htm" method="post" id="frm"> 用户名：<input type="text" name="username" id="username"> <DIV id="hint"></DIV><br>
密码：<input type="text" name="password" id="password"> <input type="button" value="注册" onclick="javascript:click2();">
</form> <hr>
<p><a href="index0.jsp">返回主页</a> </body> </html> 还有HomeController.java,User.java等文件的代码就不一一列出了，现在的问题就是home.htm页面中的${info.username}变量不能显示成输入的用户名，但是之前测试的时候用${message}是可以正常显示的。
改了半天，似乎明白点道道来了。
其中对于bean的申明：
<bean id="homeController"
class="TT3.HomeController"> <property name="successView"> <value>home</value> </property> <property name="formView"> <value>home</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="simpleUrlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings"> <props> <prop key="/home.htm">homeController</prop> </props> </property> </bean> 和
<bean name="/home.htm"
class="TT3.HomeController"> <property name="successView"> <value>home</value> </property> <property name="formView"> <value>home</value> </property> </bean> 都是可以正常运行的，而且结果还是一样的。
另外我那个${info.username}不能正常显示的问题只需要将<web-app>改成<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">就可以正常显示了。
这里面还会涉及到缓存之类的一些问题，就是相同的程序一会运行正常，一会运行不正常，这里一般涉及到IE的缓存，Tomcat的缓存，还有Eclipse我不知道是否有缓存这一说。jetty操作方式和Tomcat几乎一模一样，或者说比Tomcat简单。
问题解决了我一般会来个总结，或者说是胡思乱想几分钟。这个问题前几天也时常出现，当时好像就是<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">这一句老是报错，改成<web-app>就没事了，没想到改了后会出现我意想不到的错误。而且这个错误我还一点思路都没有，前三天还是什么时候解决也不知道是怎么解决的，而且即便解决了也没知道解决的思路和出错的原因。我就又开始思考是先出错再去解决错误还是先解决所有可能会出现的错误让错误不能出现哪个好些。不过既然错误能够事先解决那它或许就不能叫错误吧，既然已经出现了那它就有出现的理由，事先不能预料所有的错误，所以写程序基本上也是个排错的过程；如果以上思索成立的话，将程序中出现的错误换成现实生活中的其他问题，结果又会怎样，这又是个问题，想着头大，所以干脆不想。 16/07/2009 Servlet如何获取form里的参数很弱的一个问题，我在网上居然没找到答案，可能是大家觉得太简单不值得写吧。
在HTML页面中，
<input type="text" name="user"><br>
这里面的name不能改为id,否则Servlet里面的resquest.getParameter("user")方法将不能获得正确的值。
相关的文件：
register.jsp
-------------------------
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSF 'register.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head>
<body> <form action="register" method="post"> 用户名：<input type="text" name="user"><br> 密码：<input type="text" name="password"> <input type="submit"> </form> </body> </html> register.java (Servlet) ---------------------------
package TT3.dao;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class register extends HttpServlet {
/**
* Constructor of the object. */ public register() { super(); } /**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br> */ public void destroy() { super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log } public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(request, response);
} public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); String strUser = request.getParameter("user"); String strPassword = request.getParameter("password"); out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">"); out.println("<HTML>"); out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>"); out.println(" <BODY>"); out.print(" This is "); out.print(this.getClass()); out.println(", using the POST method"); out.println("user:" +strUser); out.println("password:" +strPassword); out.println(" </BODY>"); out.println("</HTML>"); out.flush(); out.close(); } /**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br> * * @throws ServletException if an error occurs */ public void init() throws ServletException { // Put your code here } } 13/07/2009 Bean class [net.sf.acegisecurity.providers.dao.jdbc.JdbcDaoImpl] not found昨天将spring部署好了，今天开始部署Acegi security，上午先看了半天相关介绍，下午开始硬着头皮部署。
如意料中地我又得到了许多报错信息。
2009-7-13 13:43:48 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: The Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_02\bin;C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\bin 2009-7-13 13:43:48 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init 信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080 2009-7-13 13:43:48 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load 信息: Initialization processed in 506 ms 2009-7-13 13:43:48 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start 信息: Starting service Catalina 2009-7-13 13:43:48 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start 信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.14 2009-7-13 13:43:48 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR 信息: Deploying web application archive contacts.war 2009-7-13 13:43:49 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: Loading Spring root WebApplicationContext [WARN,ConfigurationFactory,main] No configuration found. Configuring ehcache from ehcache-failsafe.xml found in the classpath: jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Tomcat%206.0/webapps/contacts/WEB-INF/lib/ehcache-1.2.4.jar!/ehcache-failsafe.xml [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$ContactInsert,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [INSERT INTO contacts VALUES (?, ?, ?)] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$ContactInsert,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [INSERT INTO contacts VALUES (?, ?, ?)] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$ContactUpdate,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [UPDATE contacts SET contact_name = ?, address = ? WHERE id = ?] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$ContactUpdate,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [UPDATE contacts SET contact_name = ?, address = ? WHERE id = ?] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$ContactDelete,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [DELETE FROM contacts WHERE id = ?] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$ContactDelete,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [DELETE FROM contacts WHERE id = ?] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$ContactsAllQuery,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [SELECT id, contact_name, email FROM contacts ORDER BY id] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$ContactsAllQuery,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [SELECT id, contact_name, email FROM contacts ORDER BY id] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$PrincipalsAllQuery,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [SELECT username FROM users ORDER BY username] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$PrincipalsAllQuery,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [SELECT username FROM users ORDER BY username] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$RolesAllQuery,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [SELECT DISTINCT authority FROM authorities ORDER BY authority] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$RolesAllQuery,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [SELECT DISTINCT authority FROM authorities ORDER BY authority] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$ContactsByIdQuery,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [SELECT id, contact_name, email FROM contacts WHERE id = ? ORDER BY id] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$ContactsByIdQuery,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [SELECT id, contact_name, email FROM contacts WHERE id = ? ORDER BY id] compiled 2009-7-13 13:43:51 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: Set web app root system property: 'webapp.root' = [C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps\contacts\] 2009-7-13 13:43:51 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: Initializing Log4J from [C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps\contacts\WEB-INF\classes\log4j.properties] 2009-7-13 13:43:51 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: Loading WebApplicationContext for Spring FrameworkServlet 'contacts' 2009-7-13 13:43:52 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: Loading WebApplicationContext for Spring FrameworkServlet 'remoting' 2009-7-13 13:43:53 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext 信息: Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started 2009-7-13 13:43:53 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: Loading Spring root WebApplicationContext 2009-7-13 13:43:53 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions 信息: Loading XML bean definitions from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/testtomcat3-servlet.xml] 2009-7-13 13:43:53 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext 严重: Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Error registering bean with name 'authenticationDao' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/testtomcat3-servlet.xml]: Bean class [net.sf.acegisecurity.providers.dao.jdbc.JdbcDaoImpl] not found; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: net.sf.acegisecurity.providers.dao.jdbc.JdbcDaoImpl java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: net.sf.acegisecurity.providers.dao.jdbc.JdbcDaoImpl at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1358) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1204) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:319) at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:247) at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:108) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.createBeanDefinition(BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.java:65) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultXmlBeanDefinitionParser.parseBeanDefinitionElement(DefaultXmlBeanDefinitionParser.java:426) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultXmlBeanDefinitionParser.parseBeanDefinitionElement(DefaultXmlBeanDefinitionParser.java:392) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultXmlBeanDefinitionParser.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultXmlBeanDefinitionParser.java:307) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultXmlBeanDefinitionParser.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultXmlBeanDefinitionParser.java:191) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:295) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:223) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:173) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:148) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:126) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:142) at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:126) at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:89) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:269) at org.springframework.web.context.support.AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext.java:134) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:246) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:184) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:49) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3830) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4337) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:566) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413) 2009-7-13 13:43:53 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart 严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Error registering bean with name 'authenticationDao' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/testtomcat3-servlet.xml]: Bean class [net.sf.acegisecurity.providers.dao.jdbc.JdbcDaoImpl] not found; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: net.sf.acegisecurity.providers.dao.jdbc.JdbcDaoImpl java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: net.sf.acegisecurity.providers.dao.jdbc.JdbcDaoImpl at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1358) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1204) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:319) at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:247) at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:108) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.createBeanDefinition(BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.java:65) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultXmlBeanDefinitionParser.parseBeanDefinitionElement(DefaultXmlBeanDefinitionParser.java:426) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultXmlBeanDefinitionParser.parseBeanDefinitionElement(DefaultXmlBeanDefinitionParser.java:392) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultXmlBeanDefinitionParser.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultXmlBeanDefinitionParser.java:307) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultXmlBeanDefinitionParser.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultXmlBeanDefinitionParser.java:191) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:295) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:223) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:173) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:148) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:126) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:142) at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:126) at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:89) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:269) at org.springframework.web.context.support.AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext.java:134) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:246) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:184) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:49) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3830) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4337) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:566) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413) 2009-7-13 13:43:53 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start 严重: Error listenerStart 2009-7-13 13:43:53 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start 严重: Context [/TestTomcat3] startup failed due to previous errors 2009-7-13 13:43:53 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext 2009-7-13 13:43:53 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start 信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080 2009-7-13 13:43:53 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init 信息: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009 2009-7-13 13:43:53 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start 信息: Jk running ID=0 time=0/31 config=null 2009-7-13 13:43:53 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start 信息: Server startup in 4686 ms 相关文件 WEB-INF web.xml
---------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <servlet> <servlet-name>testtomcat3</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>testtomcat3</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/testtomcat3-servlet.xml</param-value> </context-param> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app> testtomcat3-servlet.xml ----------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <!--
- Application context definition for "contacts" DispatcherServlet. - - $Id: contacts-servlet.xml 1754 2006-11-17 02:01:21Z benalex $ --> <beans>
<!-- ========================== WEB DEFINITIONS ======================= -->
<bean id="homeController" class="TT3.HomeController"> <property name="greeting"> <value>Welcome to Spring Training!</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix"> <value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value> </property> <property name="suffix"> <value>.jsp</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="simpleUrlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings"> <props> <prop key="/home.htm">homeController</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <bean id="authenticationDao"
class="net.sf.acegisecurity.providers.dao.jdbc.JdbcDaoImpl"> <property name="dataSource"> <ref bean="dataSource"/> </property> <property name="usersByUserNameQuery"> <value>SELECT login,password FROM student WHERE login=?</value> </property> <property name="usersByUserNameMapping"> <bean class="TT3.UsersByUsernameMapping"/> </property> </bean> </beans>
applicationContext-acegi-security.xml -------------------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <!--
- Application context containing authentication, channel - security and web URI beans. - - Only used by "filter" artifact. - - $Id: applicationContext-acegi-security.xml 1425 2006-04-28 06:43:50Z benalex $ --> <beans>
<!-- ======================== FILTER CHAIN ======================= -->
<!-- if you wish to use channel security, add "channelProcessingFilter," in front
of "httpSessionContextIntegrationFilter" in the list below --> <bean id="filterChainProxy" class="org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy"> <property name="filterInvocationDefinitionSource"> <value><![CDATA[ CONVERT_URL_TO_LOWERCASE_BEFORE_COMPARISON PATTERN_TYPE_APACHE_ANT /**=httpSessionContextIntegrationFilter,logoutFilter,authenticationProcessingFilter,basicProcessingFilter,securityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter,rememberMeProcessingFilter,anonymousProcessingFilter,switchUserProcessingFilter,exceptionTranslationFilter,filterInvocationInterceptor ]]></value> </property> </bean> <!-- ======================== AUTHENTICATION ======================= -->
<bean id="authenticationManager" class="org.acegisecurity.providers.ProviderManager">
<property name="providers"> <list> <ref local="daoAuthenticationProvider"/> <ref local="anonymousAuthenticationProvider"/> <ref local="rememberMeAuthenticationProvider"/> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="jdbcDaoImpl" class="org.acegisecurity.userdetails.jdbc.JdbcDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource"><ref bean="dataSource"/></property> </bean> <bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.acegisecurity.providers.encoding.Md5PasswordEncoder"/>
<bean id="daoAuthenticationProvider" class="org.acegisecurity.providers.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider">
<property name="userDetailsService"><ref local="jdbcDaoImpl"/></property> <!-- <property name="userCache"><ref local="userCache"/></property> --> <property name="passwordEncoder"><ref local="passwordEncoder"/></property> </bean> <!-- <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean"/> <bean id="userCacheBackend" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheFactoryBean">
<property name="cacheManager"> <ref local="cacheManager"/> </property> <property name="cacheName"> <value>userCache</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="userCache" class="org.acegisecurity.providers.dao.cache.EhCacheBasedUserCache">
<property name="cache"><ref local="userCacheBackend"/></property> </bean> --> <!-- Automatically receives AuthenticationEvent messages --> <bean id="loggerListener" class="org.acegisecurity.event.authentication.LoggerListener"/> <bean id="basicProcessingFilter" class="org.acegisecurity.ui.basicauth.BasicProcessingFilter">
<property name="authenticationManager"><ref local="authenticationManager"/></property> <property name="authenticationEntryPoint"><ref local="basicProcessingFilterEntryPoint"/></property> </bean> <bean id="basicProcessingFilterEntryPoint" class="org.acegisecurity.ui.basicauth.BasicProcessingFilterEntryPoint">
<property name="realmName"><value>Contacts Realm</value></property> </bean> <bean id="anonymousProcessingFilter" class="org.acegisecurity.providers.anonymous.AnonymousProcessingFilter">
<property name="key"><value>foobar</value></property> <property name="userAttribute"><value>anonymousUser,ROLE_ANONYMOUS</value></property> </bean> <bean id="anonymousAuthenticationProvider" class="org.acegisecurity.providers.anonymous.AnonymousAuthenticationProvider">
<property name="key"><value>foobar</value></property> </bean> <bean id="httpSessionContextIntegrationFilter" class="org.acegisecurity.context.HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter">
</bean> <bean id="rememberMeProcessingFilter" class="org.acegisecurity.ui.rememberme.RememberMeProcessingFilter">
<property name="authenticationManager"><ref local="authenticationManager"/></property> <property name="rememberMeServices"><ref local="rememberMeServices"/></property> </bean> <bean id="rememberMeServices" class="org.acegisecurity.ui.rememberme.TokenBasedRememberMeServices">
<property name="userDetailsService"><ref local="jdbcDaoImpl"/></property> <property name="key"><value>springRocks</value></property> </bean> <bean id="rememberMeAuthenticationProvider" class="org.acegisecurity.providers.rememberme.RememberMeAuthenticationProvider">
<property name="key"><value>springRocks</value></property> </bean> <bean id="logoutFilter" class="org.acegisecurity.ui.logout.LogoutFilter">
<constructor-arg value="/index.jsp"/> <!-- URL redirected to after logout --> <constructor-arg> <list> <ref bean="rememberMeServices"/> <bean class="org.acegisecurity.ui.logout.SecurityContextLogoutHandler"/> </list> </constructor-arg> </bean> <bean id="securityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter" class="org.acegisecurity.wrapper.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter"/>
<!-- ===================== HTTP CHANNEL REQUIREMENTS ==================== -->
<!-- You will need to uncomment the "Acegi Channel Processing Filter"
<filter-mapping> in web.xml for the following beans to be used --> <bean id="channelProcessingFilter" class="org.acegisecurity.securechannel.ChannelProcessingFilter">
<property name="channelDecisionManager"><ref local="channelDecisionManager"/></property> <property name="filterInvocationDefinitionSource"> <value><![CDATA[ CONVERT_URL_TO_LOWERCASE_BEFORE_COMPARISON \A/secure/.*\Z=REQUIRES_SECURE_CHANNEL \A/acegilogin.jsp.*\Z=REQUIRES_SECURE_CHANNEL \A/j_acegi_security_check.*\Z=REQUIRES_SECURE_CHANNEL \A.*\Z=REQUIRES_INSECURE_CHANNEL ]]></value> </property> </bean> <bean id="channelDecisionManager" class="org.acegisecurity.securechannel.ChannelDecisionManagerImpl">
<property name="channelProcessors"> <list> <ref local="secureChannelProcessor"/> <ref local="insecureChannelProcessor"/> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="secureChannelProcessor" class="org.acegisecurity.securechannel.SecureChannelProcessor"/>
<bean id="insecureChannelProcessor" class="org.acegisecurity.securechannel.InsecureChannelProcessor"/> <!-- ===================== HTTP REQUEST SECURITY ==================== -->
<bean id="exceptionTranslationFilter" class="org.acegisecurity.ui.ExceptionTranslationFilter">
<property name="authenticationEntryPoint"><ref local="authenticationProcessingFilterEntryPoint"/></property> <property name="accessDeniedHandler"> <bean class="org.acegisecurity.ui.AccessDeniedHandlerImpl"> <property name="errorPage" value="/accessDenied.jsp"/> </bean> </property> </bean> <bean id="authenticationProcessingFilter" class="org.acegisecurity.ui.webapp.AuthenticationProcessingFilter">
<property name="authenticationManager"><ref bean="authenticationManager"/></property> <property name="authenticationFailureUrl"><value>/acegilogin.jsp?login_error=1</value></property> <property name="defaultTargetUrl"><value>/</value></property> <property name="filterProcessesUrl"><value>/j_acegi_security_check</value></property> <property name="rememberMeServices"><ref local="rememberMeServices"/></property> </bean> <bean id="authenticationProcessingFilterEntryPoint" class="org.acegisecurity.ui.webapp.AuthenticationProcessingFilterEntryPoint">
<property name="loginFormUrl"><value>/acegilogin.jsp</value></property> <property name="forceHttps"><value>false</value></property> </bean> <bean id="httpRequestAccessDecisionManager" class="org.acegisecurity.vote.AffirmativeBased">
<property name="allowIfAllAbstainDecisions"><value>false</value></property> <property name="decisionVoters"> <list> <ref bean="roleVoter"/> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- Note the order that entries are placed against the objectDefinitionSource is critical.
The FilterSecurityInterceptor will work from the top of the list down to the FIRST pattern that matches the request URL. Accordingly, you should place MOST SPECIFIC (ie a/b/c/d.*) expressions first, with LEAST SPECIFIC (ie a/.*) expressions last --> <bean id="filterInvocationInterceptor" class="org.acegisecurity.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor"> <property name="authenticationManager"><ref bean="authenticationManager"/></property> <property name="accessDecisionManager"><ref local="httpRequestAccessDecisionManager"/></property> <property name="objectDefinitionSource"> <value><![CDATA[ CONVERT_URL_TO_LOWERCASE_BEFORE_COMPARISON PATTERN_TYPE_APACHE_ANT /index.jsp=ROLE_ANONYMOUS,ROLE_USER /hello.htm=ROLE_ANONYMOUS,ROLE_USER /logoff.jsp=ROLE_ANONYMOUS,ROLE_USER /switchuser.jsp=ROLE_SUPERVISOR /j_acegi_switch_user=ROLE_SUPERVISOR /acegilogin.jsp*=ROLE_ANONYMOUS,ROLE_USER /**=ROLE_USER ]]></value> </property> </bean> <!-- Filter used to switch the user context. Note: the switch and exit url must be secured
based on the role granted the ability to 'switch' to another user --> <!-- In this example 'marissa' has ROLE_SUPERVISOR that can switch to regular ROLE_USER(s) --> <bean id="switchUserProcessingFilter" class="org.acegisecurity.ui.switchuser.SwitchUserProcessingFilter"> <property name="userDetailsService" ref="jdbcDaoImpl" /> <property name="switchUserUrl"><value>/j_acegi_switch_user</value></property> <property name="exitUserUrl"><value>/j_acegi_exit_user</value></property> <property name="targetUrl"><value>/acegi-security-sample-contacts-filter/secure/index.htm</value></property> </bean> </beans>
UsersByUsernameMapping.java
-----------------------------------------
package TT3; import java.sql.SQLException; import javax.resource.cci.ResultSet; import org.acegisecurity.GrantedAuthority;
compile(); HomeController.java import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; public class HomeController implements Controller{
12/07/2009 Error loading WebappClassLoader部署Spring时报了一堆错误。
2009-7-12 16:19:04 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: The Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_02\bin;C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\bin 2009-7-12 16:19:04 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init 信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080 2009-7-12 16:19:04 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load 信息: Initialization processed in 515 ms 2009-7-12 16:19:04 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start 信息: Starting service Catalina 2009-7-12 16:19:04 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start 信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.14 2009-7-12 16:19:04 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR 信息: Deploying web application archive contacts.war 2009-7-12 16:19:04 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: Loading Spring root WebApplicationContext [WARN,ConfigurationFactory,main] No configuration found. Configuring ehcache from ehcache-failsafe.xml found in the classpath: jar:file:/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Tomcat%206.0/webapps/contacts/WEB-INF/lib/ehcache-1.2.4.jar!/ehcache-failsafe.xml [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$ContactInsert,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [INSERT INTO contacts VALUES (?, ?, ?)] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$ContactInsert,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [INSERT INTO contacts VALUES (?, ?, ?)] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$ContactUpdate,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [UPDATE contacts SET contact_name = ?, address = ? WHERE id = ?] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$ContactUpdate,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [UPDATE contacts SET contact_name = ?, address = ? WHERE id = ?] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$ContactDelete,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [DELETE FROM contacts WHERE id = ?] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$ContactDelete,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [DELETE FROM contacts WHERE id = ?] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$ContactsAllQuery,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [SELECT id, contact_name, email FROM contacts ORDER BY id] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$ContactsAllQuery,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [SELECT id, contact_name, email FROM contacts ORDER BY id] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$PrincipalsAllQuery,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [SELECT username FROM users ORDER BY username] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$PrincipalsAllQuery,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [SELECT username FROM users ORDER BY username] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$RolesAllQuery,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [SELECT DISTINCT authority FROM authorities ORDER BY authority] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$RolesAllQuery,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [SELECT DISTINCT authority FROM authorities ORDER BY authority] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$ContactsByIdQuery,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [SELECT id, contact_name, email FROM contacts WHERE id = ? ORDER BY id] compiled [DEBUG,ContactDaoSpring$ContactsByIdQuery,main] RdbmsOperation with SQL [SELECT id, contact_name, email FROM contacts WHERE id = ? ORDER BY id] compiled 2009-7-12 16:19:07 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: Set web app root system property: 'webapp.root' = [C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps\contacts\] 2009-7-12 16:19:07 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: Initializing Log4J from [C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps\contacts\WEB-INF\classes\log4j.properties] 2009-7-12 16:19:07 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: Loading WebApplicationContext for Spring FrameworkServlet 'contacts' 2009-7-12 16:19:07 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: Loading WebApplicationContext for Spring FrameworkServlet 'remoting' 2009-7-12 16:19:08 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext 信息: Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started 2009-7-12 16:19:08 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: Loading Spring root WebApplicationContext 2009-7-12 16:19:08 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions 信息: Loading XML bean definitions from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/TestTomcat3-servlet.xml] 2009-7-12 16:19:08 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext refreshBeanFactory 信息: Bean factory for application context [Root WebApplicationContext]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory defining beans [/home.htm,viewResolver]; root of BeanFactory hierarchy 2009-7-12 16:19:08 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext refresh 信息: 2 beans defined in application context [Root WebApplicationContext] 2009-7-12 16:19:08 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext initMessageSource 信息: Unable to locate MessageSource with name 'messageSource': using default [org.springframework.context.support.DelegatingMessageSource@1ef4b] 2009-7-12 16:19:08 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext initApplicationEventMulticaster 信息: Unable to locate ApplicationEventMulticaster with name 'applicationEventMulticaster': using default [org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster@1987298] 2009-7-12 16:19:08 org.springframework.ui.context.support.UiApplicationContextUtils initThemeSource 信息: Unable to locate ThemeSource with name 'themeSource': using default [org.springframework.ui.context.support.ResourceBundleThemeSource@992725] 2009-7-12 16:19:08 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons 信息: Pre-instantiating singletons in factory [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory defining beans [/home.htm,viewResolver]; root of BeanFactory hierarchy] 2009-7-12 16:19:08 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext 信息: Using context class [org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext] for root WebApplicationContext 2009-7-12 16:19:08 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext 信息: Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 375 ms 2009-7-12 16:19:08 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 信息: Marking servlet TestTomcat3 as unavailable 2009-7-12 16:19:08 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 严重: Error loading WebappClassLoader delegate: false repositories: /WEB-INF/classes/ ----------> Parent Classloader: org.apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader@94884d org.springframework.we.servlet.DispatcherServlet java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.we.servlet.DispatcherServlet at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1358) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1204) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1083) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:981) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4045) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4351) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:566) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413) 2009-7-12 16:19:08 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup 严重: Servlet /TestTomcat3 threw load() exception java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.we.servlet.DispatcherServlet at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1358) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1204) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1083) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:981) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4045) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4351) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:566) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413) 2009-7-12 16:19:08 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start 信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080 2009-7-12 16:19:08 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init 信息: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009 2009-7-12 16:19:08 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start 信息: Jk running ID=0 time=0/31 config=null 2009-7-12 16:19:08 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start 信息: Server startup in 4513 ms 相关文件
WEB-INF/
web.xml
------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <servlet> <servlet-name>TestTomcat3</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.springframework.we.servlet.DispatcherServlet </servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>TestTomcat3</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/TestTomcat3-servlet.xml</param-value> </context-param> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app> TestTomcat3-Servlet.xml
---------------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- <beans> <!-- ========================== WEB DEFINITIONS ======================= --> WEB-INF/jsp/
home.jsp
---------------------------
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> </head>
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; public class HomeController implements Controller{ 解决办法：
web.xml中的
org.springframework.we.servlet.DispatcherServlet
改为
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
另外spring的.jar包有许多个都需要拷贝到lib目录下（由zy提供）。
更改之后的web.xml和TestTomcat3.xml如下（参考意见主要由gw提供）：
web.xml
--------------------------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<servlet-mapping> <listener>
<context-param>
testtomcat3.xml ---------------------- <!-- <beans> <!-- ========================== WEB DEFINITIONS ======================= --> <bean id="simpleUrlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping"> </beans>
参考文献： 10/07/2009 [174 javajni.c] [error] 找不到指定的模块。问题描述：
[2009-07-10 14:43:01] [174 javajni.c] [error] 找不到指定的模块。
[2009-07-10 14:43:01] [986 prunsrv.c] [error] Failed creating java C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.6.0_02\bin\client\jvm.dll [2009-07-10 14:43:01] [1260 prunsrv.c] [error] ServiceStart returned 1 解决办法：
基本确定原因是JDK1.6和tomcat5.5之间的兼容性问题 original from:
09/07/2009 javabean的使用小小地郁闷一下，刚才测试javaBean的使用方法，一试一个头大，一会是JSTL的版本不对，
一会我又将<jsp:javaBean ...>写成了<jsp:javabean ...>，但是问题仍没解决，最后试了下 将我自己的类不放在默认包下，终于成功了。 以下是相关的代码及文件。
login.jsp
--------------------------------- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>登录</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> <center> <form name="user" action="login2.jsp" method="post"> <TABLE border=0> <TR align=center> <TD>用户名：</TD><TD><INPUT name="name" value=""/></TD> </TR> <TR> <TD>密码：</TD><TD><INPUT name="password" value="" type="password" maxlength="50"/></TD> </TR> <TR align="center"> <TD colspan=3><input type=submit value="登录"></TD> </TR> </TABLE> </form> </center>
</body> </html> login2.jsp
---------------------------------------- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/core" %> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'login2.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> <jsp:useBean id="myenv" scope="session" class="test.user2" /> <% // <jsp:usebean id="myenv" scope="session" class="cUser"/> String strName = request.getParameter("name"); String strPassword = request.getParameter("password"); myenv.setUser(strName); %> </head>
<body> <% out.println(strName); %> name:<c:out value="${myenv.user}"/><BR> password:<c:out value="s3"/> </body> </html> user2.java ----------------------------- package test; public class user2 {
private String user = ""; public user2() { user=""; } public user2(String user) { this.user = user; } public void setUser(String user) { this.user = user; } public String getUser() { return user; } } 如何部署jstl1.11. 下载jakarta-taglibs-standard-1.1.2.zip (http://archive.apache.org/dist/jakarta/taglibs/standard/binaries/jakarta-taglibs-standard-1.1.2.zip) 2. 解压后，将standard.jar和jstl.jar文件拷贝到\WEB-INF\lib\ 3. 将jakarta-taglibs-standard-1.1.2\tld\下的tld类型文件拷到"\WEB-INF\tlds"下(1.1是15个) 4. 在\WEB-INF\下建立web.xml文件中添加如下语句： <jsp-config> <taglib> <taglib-uri>http://java.sun.com/jsp/core</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/tlds/c.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> </jsp-config> 5. 在.jsp的前面加入如下语句 <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/core" %> 08/07/2009 Top Ten Algorithms of the 20th Century(转）Top Ten Algorithms of the 20th Century Algos is the Greek word for pain. Algor is Latin, to be cold. Neither is the root for algorithm, which stems instead from al-Khwarizmi, the name of the ninth-century Arab scholar whose book al-jabrwa’l muqabalah devolved into today’s high school algebra textbooks. Al-Khwarizmi stressed the importance of methodical rocedures for solving problems. Were he around today,he’d no doubt be impressed by the advances in his eponymous approach. 1. Monte Carlo method(1946 蒙特卡罗算法) 1946: John von Neumann, Stan Ulam, and Nick Metropolis, all at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, cook up the Metropolis algorithm, also known as the Monte Carlo method. The Metropolis algorithm aims to obtain approximate solutions to numerical problems with unmanageably many degrees of freedom and to combinatorial problems of factorial size, by mimicking a random process. Given the digital computer’s reputation for deterministic calculation, it’s fitting that one of its earliest applications was the generation of random numbers. 1947: George Dantzig, at the RAND Corporation, creates the simplex method for linear programming. In terms of widespread application, Dantzig’s algorithm is one of the most successful of all time: Linear programming dominates the world of industry, where economic survival depends on the ability to optimize within budgetary and other constraints. (Of course, the “real” problems of industry are often nonlinear; the use of linear programming is sometimes dictated by the computational budget.) The simplex method is an elegant way of arriving at optimal answers. Although theoretically susceptible to exponential delays, the algorithm in practice is highly efficient—which in itself says something interesting about the nature of computation. In terms of widespread use, George Dantzig’s simplex method is among the most successful algorithms of all time. 3. Krylov subspace iteration methods(1950 Krylov子空间迭代法) 1950: Magnus Hestenes, Eduard Stiefel, and Cornelius Lanczos, all from the Institute for Numerical Analysis at the National Bureau of Standards, initiate the development of Krylov subspace iteration methods. These algorithms address the seemingly simple task of solving equations of the form Ax = b. The catch, of course, is that A is a huge n x n matrix, so that the algebraic answer x = b/A is not so easy to compute.(Indeed, matrix “division” is not a particularly useful concept.) 4. The decompositional approach to matrix computations(1951 矩阵计算的分解方法) 5.The Fortran optimizing compiler(1957 优化的Fortran编译器) 6. The QR algorithm(1959-1961 计算矩阵特征值的QR算法) 1959–61: J.G.F. Francis of Ferranti Ltd., London, finds a stable method for computing eigenvalues, known as the QR algorithm. Eigenvalues are arguably the most important numbers associated with matrices-and they can be the trickiest to compute. It’s relatively easy to transform a square matrix into a matrix that’s “almost” upper triangular, meaning one with a single extra set of nonzero entries just below the main diagonal. But chipping away those final nonzeros, without launching an avalanche of error, is nontrivial. 7. Quicksort(1962 快速排序算法) 1962: Tony Hoare of Elliott Brothers, Ltd., London, presents Quicksort. Putting N things in numerical or alphabetical order is mind-numbingly mundane. The intellectual challenge lies in devising ways of doing so quickly. Hoare’s algorithm uses the age-old recursive strategy of divide and conquer to solve the problem: Pick one element as a “pivot,” separate the rest into piles of “big” and “small” elements (as compared with the pivot), and then repeat this procedure on each pile. 8. FFT(1965 快速傅立叶变换) 9. Integer relation detection algorithm(1977 整数关系探测算法) 10. The fast multipole algorithm(1987 快速多极算法) What new insights and algorithms will the 21st century bring? The complete answer obviously won’t be known for another hundred years. One thing seems certain, however. As Sullivan writes in the introduction to the top-10 list, “The new century is not going to be very restful for us, but it is not going to be dull either!” 1946 蒙特卡罗方法 1947 单纯形法 1950 Krylov 子空间迭代法 1951 矩阵计算的分解方法 1957 优化的Fortran 编译器 1959-1961 计算矩阵特征值的QR算法 1962 快速排序算法 1965 快速傅立叶变换 1977 整数关系探测算法 1987 快速多极算法 源自校内！ from:
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